{"id":13266,"date":"2024-11-10T13:30:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T13:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13266"},"modified":"2024-11-10T13:30:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T13:30:47","slug":"chicken-hypnosis-tonic-immobility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/chicken-hypnosis-tonic-immobility\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4i mi\u00ean g\u00e0: Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4i mi\u00ean g\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4i mi\u00ean g\u00e0, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn g\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 g\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u00fang tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf g\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecf g\u00e0. G\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 30 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t khi m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang \u00edt b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf g\u00e0. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n, th\u1ecf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a PTSD. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4i mi\u00ean g\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129. Th\u00f4i mi\u00ean g\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn g\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi\u1ebfn g\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. B\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1646 b\u1edfi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng T\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Athanasius Kircher. Kircher g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “mirabile experimentum de imaginatione gallinae”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a g\u00e0 m\u00e1i”.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, con v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u00edt b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a PTSD. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4i mi\u00ean g\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 theo ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00f4i mi\u00ean g\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00f4i mi\u00ean g\u00e0, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ee3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[17880,309,97,342,9,15431,17881],"class_list":["post-13266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-chicken-hypnosis","tag-animal-behavior","tag-science","tag-life-science","tag-art","tag-fear-response","tag-tonic-immobility"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13266"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24832,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266\/revisions\/24832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}