{"id":13270,"date":"2023-08-30T02:57:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T02:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13270"},"modified":"2023-08-30T02:57:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T02:57:40","slug":"stereographs-the-original-virtual-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/history-of-science\/stereographs-the-original-virtual-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh n\u1ed5i: Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ea2nh n\u1ed5i: Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u (3D), t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Victoria.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t minh ra \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1838, Charles Wheatstone \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2nh n\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh n\u1ed5i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 coi \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m 3D \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u1ea2nh n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o<\/h2>\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo \u0111\u1ea7u VR \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 3D \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

VR trong phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a VR \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim VR cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng VR c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp vai v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m VR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

VR v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p VR hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VR<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 VR \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Walmart s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng VR \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng VR \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a VR<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a VR v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng VR s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a VR, \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m 3D v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ea2nh n\u1ed5i: Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[17885,17884,15531,17222,685],"class_list":["post-13270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-19th-century-technology","tag-stereographs","tag-history-of-photography","tag-immersive-media","tag-virtual-reality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13270"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13271,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13270\/revisions\/13271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}