{"id":13276,"date":"2023-03-29T04:03:45","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T04:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13276"},"modified":"2023-03-29T04:03:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T04:03:45","slug":"world-war-ii-bombing-shockwaves-reached-edge-of-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/earth-and-planetary-science\/world-war-ii-bombing-shockwaves-reached-edge-of-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II: S\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m bom \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m bom th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi r\u00eca kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 48 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 km so v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 plasma, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m xa trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 bom n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf Ditton Park, Anh. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1933 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1996.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 152 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, c\u00e1ch xa 965 km so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly. T\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, GPS, radar v\u00e0 k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda, s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0nh nh\u1eadt hoa.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ly v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m bom th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi r\u00eca kh\u00f4ng gian T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ed1i&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4712],"tags":[3439,17898,7107,56,6870,4668,17899],"class_list":["post-13276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-and-planetary-science","tag-bombing","tag-shockwaves","tag-ionosphere","tag-world-war-ii","tag-space-weather","tag-radio-communication","tag-atmospheric-physics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13277,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276\/revisions\/13277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}