{"id":13306,"date":"2021-11-14T17:50:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T17:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13306"},"modified":"2021-11-14T17:50:40","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T17:50:40","slug":"taxes-a-burden-unequally-shared","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/taxes-and-finance\/taxes-a-burden-unequally-shared\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ebf: G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1ebf: G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Pew th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 (64%) b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o doanh thu thu\u1ebf. 61% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ebf, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (64%) b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng “g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd” v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 27% ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n (20%) c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, 37% \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 38% \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 50% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, trong khi gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 30% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf. Trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 (53%) tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng (53%), so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha (35%) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en (38%).<\/p>\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 (59%) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n”. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Forbes ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 B\u1ec9, n\u01a1i thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 42,8%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, th\u00ec c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1ebf: G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17946],"tags":[17945,17944,17942,17941,17943],"class_list":["post-13306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taxes-and-finance","tag-tax-fairness","tag-tax-burden","tag-tax-reform","tag-taxes","tag-fair-tax"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13307,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306\/revisions\/13307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}