{"id":13351,"date":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13351"},"modified":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","slug":"all-female-spacewalk-historic-milestone-nasa-women-stem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-exploration\/all-female-spacewalk-historic-milestone-nasa-women-stem\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef: C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c m\u1edbi trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef: M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho NASA v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia c\u1ee7a NASA l\u00e0 Christina Koch v\u00e0 Jessica Meir \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau ra ngo\u00e0i Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISS). Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p STEM.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Koch v\u00e0 Meir l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean ISS. L\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, khi\u1ebfn NASA ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1ed3i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u1ea3\/s\u1ea1c pin (BCDU) b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi s\u1edbm h\u01a1n do l\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Koch v\u00e0 Meir \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ISS.<\/p>\n\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian, Koch v\u00e0 Meir \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i trung t\u00ednh (NBL) t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng gian Johnson c\u1ee7a NASA. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac 7:50 s\u00e1ng gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 10. Koch v\u00e0 Meir \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi ISS qua khoang kh\u00ed Quest v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea1m trong h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ISS.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n n\u1eef trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 n\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Svetlana Savitskaya v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 noi theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia NASA Kathryn Sullivan, Peggy Whitson v\u00e0 Sunita Williams.<\/p>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a Christina Koch l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ISS th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. C\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ee9 14 \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Jessica Meir \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ee9 15 \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. Khi NASA ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 sao H\u1ecfa, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i m\u1edbi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef: M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho NASA v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM C\u00e1c n\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ecbch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[491,4993,18006,434,97,27,473,1231,18005,211,581],"class_list":["post-13351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-christina-koch","tag-spacewalk","tag-jessica-meir","tag-space-exploration","tag-science","tag-history","tag-nasa","tag-astronauts","tag-all-female-spacewalk","tag-women-in-stem","tag-international-space-station"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13352,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351\/revisions\/13352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}