{"id":13375,"date":"2024-09-19T00:39:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T00:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13375"},"modified":"2024-09-19T00:39:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T00:39:19","slug":"lafayette-legacy-american-revolution-afghanistan-reconstruction-art-cannibalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/lafayette-legacy-american-revolution-afghanistan-reconstruction-art-cannibalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lafayette: M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lafayette: M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc de Lafayette \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ee3p ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Bunker Hill, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn then ch\u1ed1t trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Lafayette \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Paris. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn tung bay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Lafayette trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a Washington<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, Lafayette nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e2n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng George Washington. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c chung v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i danh v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Lafayette \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. L\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Washington v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trenton v\u00e0 Princeton<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a James R. Gaines r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i Trenton v\u00e0 Princeton ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o b\u0103ng qua tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i New Jersey, Washington v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Afghanistan: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Afghanistan ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Afghanistan tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi than th\u1edf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Afghanistan thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh Tapuya \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea9n \u00fd: \u0102n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i n\u0103m 1641 c\u1ee7a Albert Eckhout m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Tapuya g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tapuya \u1edf Amazon. Theo c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tapuya tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f5i \u00e2m v\u00f4 danh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Rosanne Klass t\u1ea1i Afghanistan<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Afghanistan, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Rory Stewart n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Afghanistan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Stewart \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1nh xe x\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Kerouac: M\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Jack Kerouac. Khi \u0111i qua Colorado, Kerouac \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed1p xe b\u1ecb x\u1eb9p, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Lafayette nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Lafayette \u1edf Paris \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh chung \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y. L\u00e1 c\u1edd M\u1ef9 tung bay tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Lafayette v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lafayette: M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng S\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc de Lafayette \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ee3p ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c Hoa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5793,885,18035,27,18036,63],"class_list":["post-13375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cannibalism","tag-american-revolution","tag-lafayette","tag-history","tag-rosanne-klass","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13375"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24376,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13375\/revisions\/24376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}