{"id":13388,"date":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13388"},"modified":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","slug":"william-harvey-misunderstood-genius-human-anatomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medical-history\/william-harvey-misunderstood-genius-human-anatomy\/","title":{"rendered":"William Harvey: Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

William Harvey: Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

William Harvey sinh n\u0103m 1578 t\u1ea1i Folkestone, Anh. \u00d4ng s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Padua, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft d\u1ecbch th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft y h\u1ecdc th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00fat m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Harvey l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 theo m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft d\u1ecbch th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “V\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim v\u00e0 m\u00e1u”<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1628, Harvey xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, “V\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim v\u00e0 m\u00e1u”. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Harvey \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a William Harvey<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Harvey v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Harvey c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Harvey c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Harvey c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Harvey ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda gi\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1c s\u0129 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Harvey kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nao n\u00fang. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Harvey nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Harvey l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi trong khoa h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft y h\u1ecdc th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Harvey nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ea1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Harvey \u0111\u1ebfn y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Harvey v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Harvey c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Harvey nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

William Harvey: Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp William Harvey sinh n\u0103m 1578 t\u1ea1i Folkestone, Anh. \u00d4ng s\u1edbm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7010],"tags":[18052,15354,613,18053,18051],"class_list":["post-13388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-history","tag-human-anatomy","tag-history-of-medicine","tag-scientific-discovery","tag-blood-circulation","tag-william-harvey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13389,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388\/revisions\/13389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}