{"id":13424,"date":"2022-04-23T07:14:05","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T07:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13424"},"modified":"2022-04-23T07:14:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-23T07:14:05","slug":"digitally-resurrected-ancient-hebrew-scroll-from-burned-dead-sea-scroll","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/digitally-resurrected-ancient-hebrew-scroll-from-burned-dead-sea-scroll\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Hebrew c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eeb tro t\u00e0n: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Hebrew c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Hebrew 1.500 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o; cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u01b0\u01a1ng linh thi\u00eang g\u1ea7n Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e9t vi t\u00ednh X quang vi m\u00f4 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp gi\u1ea5y da m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng Hebrew c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea9n b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ea5y da ti\u1ebfng Hebrew \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t do tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, gi\u1ea5y da \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ef1c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 S\u00e1ch L\u00ea-vi<\/h2>\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edf cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch L\u00ea-vi, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong Kinh th\u00e1nh Hebrew. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch L\u00ea-vi.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd do tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Kinh th\u00e1nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e1y qu\u00e9t vi t\u00ednh X quang vi m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n qu\u00e9t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp gi\u1ea5y da v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ef1c g\u1ed1c kim lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng Hebrew c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i trong m\u1ef1c. Kim lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng s\u00e1ng trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CT, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ef1c v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y da b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y x\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecfng manh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf ra theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Hebrew c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Ein Gedi Trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[2979,18109,18108,18106,18107,2980],"class_list":["post-13424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-dead-sea-scrolls","tag-ein-gedi-scroll","tag-virtual-unwrapping","tag-digital-archaeology","tag-hebrew-bible","tag-ancient-texts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13424"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13425,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13424\/revisions\/13425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}