{"id":13448,"date":"2019-12-29T08:16:04","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T08:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13448"},"modified":"2019-12-29T08:16:04","modified_gmt":"2019-12-29T08:16:04","slug":"arctic-shipping-gateway-invasive-species","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/marine-science\/arctic-shipping-gateway-invasive-species\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c: C\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c: C\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Khi b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c tan ch\u1ea3y do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111ang m\u1edf ra, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o, v\u00ec t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eb1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n<p>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u00edt ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng khi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nguy c\u01a1 du nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 tan ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, v\u00ec t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y sang v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eb1n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eb1n ven b\u1edd b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3i ra trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eb1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 du nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n t\u00e0u c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n<p>Khi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 du nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c: C\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n Khi b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c tan ch\u1ea3y do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1354,34,3490,286,361,18132],"class_list":["post-13448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marine-science","tag-arctic","tag-climate-change","tag-ecosystems","tag-invasive-species","tag-marine-biology","tag-shipping"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13449,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13448\/revisions\/13449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}