{"id":13500,"date":"2024-06-21T03:58:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T03:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13500"},"modified":"2024-06-21T03:58:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T03:58:48","slug":"animal-mascots-in-the-british-and-us-navies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/military-history\/animal-mascots-in-the-british-and-us-navies\/","title":{"rendered":"Linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3: M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t phong ph\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e8o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, v\u1eb9t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 d\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n

“S\u1edf th\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7” t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3o Whale<\/h2>\n\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Whale, Portsmouth, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “s\u1edf th\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7” t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1893 \u0111\u1ebfn 1940. S\u1edf th\u00fa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m s\u01b0 t\u1eed, th\u00fa c\u00f3 t\u00fai v\u00e0 chim. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng linh v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Barbara, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i g\u1ea7n Greenland trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II. Barbara \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3o Whale, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1edf th\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Barbara v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng linh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa v\u1eb9t Jack v\u00e0 ch\u00fa g\u1ea5u \u0111en Amelia.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Artful, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i d\u00ea, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, d\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Ch\u00fa d\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i-H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan t\u00ean l\u00e0 “El Cid”, \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1893. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a d\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i-H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 “Bill the Goat” v\u1eabn l\u00e0 linh v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e0u. Tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, ch\u00fang b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi l\u1ec5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00fa y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00ean t\u00e0u. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[869],"tags":[16203,1353,18204,18203,18202],"class_list":["post-13500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-military-history","tag-goats","tag-polar-bears","tag-u-s-navy","tag-british-navy","tag-animal-mascots"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13501,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13500\/revisions\/13501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}