{"id":1351,"date":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1351"},"modified":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","slug":"josephine-butler-suffragist-social-reformer-artist-unseen-watercolors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/women-artists\/josephine-butler-suffragist-social-reformer-artist-unseen-watercolors\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Josephine Butler: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong th\u1eddi Victoria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Josephine Butler: Nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong th\u1eddi Victoria<\/h2>\n\n

Josephine Butler, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i ti\u00ean phong, s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u: h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda. B\u1ea3y b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Ewbank’s Auctions \u1edf Surrey, Anh, \u0111ang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ea3y b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Butler. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 150 \u0111\u1ebfn 250 b\u1ea3ng Anh m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Butler l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n Antibes \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn Ahrweiler c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf \u00dd, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n\n

Sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1828, tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Butler \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 George Butler c\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Sau nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Butler t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Butler l\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1883 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1886.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, Butler c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 sau khi b\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1906, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia<\/h2>\n\n

Andrew Delve, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i Ewbank’s, ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Butler, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 “n\u1eafm b\u1eaft tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, con m\u1eaft tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 phong c\u1ea3nh”. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Josephine Butler mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong th\u1eddi Victoria. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Josephine Butler: Nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong th\u1eddi Victoria…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3035],"tags":[3033,3030,3034,3032,3031,2468,1900],"class_list":["post-1351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-women-artists","tag-watercolorist","tag-josephine-butler","tag-art-and-activism","tag-social-reformer","tag-suffragist","tag-womens-rights","tag-victorian-era"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1352,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions\/1352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}