{"id":13583,"date":"2020-05-29T02:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T02:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13583"},"modified":"2020-05-29T02:55:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T02:55:00","slug":"musical-hallucinations-a-rare-phenomenon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/neuroscience\/musical-hallucinations-a-rare-phenomenon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: Khi b\u1ea1n nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghe ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a “\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n”, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef, ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc Oliver Sacks \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

Ai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c?<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u01a1i piano ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. \u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Parkinson, \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c, kh\u00f3a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe th\u1ea5y giai \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a \u00e2m. \u1ea2o gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c m\u00e9o m\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o cho \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh Parkinson ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n\n

Oliver Sacks \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, Marjorie J., b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c sau khi c\u00f4 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, Christy C., ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i qua \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c khi c\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u1ed1m s\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p \u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[788,18290,1218,2173],"class_list":["post-13583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-neuroscience","tag-music","tag-musical-hallucinations","tag-perception","tag-neurology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13584,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583\/revisions\/13584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}