{"id":1359,"date":"2022-10-28T16:25:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T16:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1359"},"modified":"2022-10-28T16:25:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T16:25:40","slug":"tapeworm-infection-in-the-brain-a-rare-and-horrific-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medical-research\/tapeworm-infection-in-the-brain-a-rare-and-horrific-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n d\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o: M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 kinh ho\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n d\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o: M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 kinh ho\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c 50 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam trong n\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i u ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

Khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed \u1ea9n trong n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c: m\u1ed9t con s\u00e1n d\u00e2y d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t centimet \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Con s\u00e1n d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Spirometra erinaceieuropaei<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 300 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n d\u00e2y do \u0103n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ecf b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecbt \u1ebfch s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi s\u00e1n d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. B\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t s\u00e1n d\u00e2y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a s\u00e1n d\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 gen s\u00e1n d\u00e2y n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n d\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n d\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n d\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
  • Spirometra erinaceieuropaei l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i s\u00e1n d\u00e2y hi\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecbt \u1ebfch s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a s\u00e1n d\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t s\u00e1n d\u00e2y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n d\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n d\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o: M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 kinh ho\u00e0ng Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c 50 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1862],"tags":[3048,3050,99,3047,613,3049],"class_list":["post-1359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-research","tag-brain-parasite","tag-neurological-symptoms","tag-lifescienceart","tag-tapeworm-infection","tag-scientific-discovery","tag-rare-medical-case"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1360,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359\/revisions\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}