C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Pompeii \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00e0nh Troy. V\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i 50 feet v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 20 feet, c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 s\u00e0n kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Helen th\u00e0nh Troy v\u00e0 Paris huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00e0nh Troy. Helen, t\u1eebng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Menelaus, Vua x\u1ee9 Sparta, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Troy v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed th\u00e0nh Troy, Paris, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea7n Apollo c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u1eef t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh Troy, Cassandra. Apollo \u0111\u00e3 ban cho Cassandra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u00ean tri, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f4 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a c\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n \u0111en, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n mu\u1ed9i than t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7ng h\u00e0o quang m\u1edd \u1ea3o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u Campanian.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u00f2ng \u0103n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u thang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u thang, ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 “hai c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea5u s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3”, theo C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Pompeii.<\/p>\n\n
H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Regio IX c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Di ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 pizza, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Pompeii tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn phun tr\u00e0o th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Vesuvius v\u00e0o n\u0103m 79 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Roberta Prisco, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 “c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u0103n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5”, n\u00eau b\u1eadt b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
“Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn”, Prisco n\u00f3i. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.”<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Pompeii trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gabriel Zuchtriegel, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Pompeii, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
“Nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. “Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn: Cassandra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai tin c\u00f4; Apollo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Troy ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Hy L\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng; Helen v\u00e0 Paris, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, hay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1edb. Ai m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?”<\/p>\n\n
Zuchtriegel n\u00f3i th\u00eam: “Ng\u00e0y nay, Helen v\u00e0 Paris \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta: M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111an xen v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed”.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong ph\u00f2ng \u0103n Pompeii m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Pompeii, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Pompeii: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khai qu\u1eadt kho b\u00e1u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt C\u00e1c nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4678],"tags":[15413,3481,2313,88,27,104,7585,195],"class_list":["post-13599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-art","tag-frescoes","tag-roman-empire","tag-ancient-greece","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-art-history","tag-pompeii","tag-mythology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13600,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13599\/revisions\/13600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}