{"id":13644,"date":"2024-04-24T10:15:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13644"},"modified":"2024-04-24T10:15:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:15:45","slug":"discovery-of-rare-timbers-from-the-beeswax-wreck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/history-of-science\/discovery-of-rare-timbers-from-the-beeswax-wreck\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed \u1ea9n x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm Beeswax ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Oregon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm Beeswax<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1eafm t\u00e0u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Oregon h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 b\u00ed \u1ea9n m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m do H\u1ed9i Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (MAS) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb th\u00e2n t\u00e0u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Santo Cristo de Burgos, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n Manila b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Oregon v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n Manila \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf B\u1edd T\u00e2y B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u00e0u duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e1c t\u00e0u Beeswax \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n

Santo Cristo de Burgos, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ee5a, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u00e1p ong, \u0111\u00e3\u542f\u822a t\u1eeb Philippines n\u0103m 1693 \u0111\u1ebfn Mexico. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng may, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 t\u00e0u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong khu v\u1ef1c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c t\u00e0u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2020, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Craig Andes \u0111\u00e3 mang nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 v\u1ee5n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf MAS, sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n Manzanita. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbt th\u00e2n g\u1ed7<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc MAS, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbt c\u00e1c th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 90 ph\u00fat. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1edfi National Geographic Society.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Santo Cristo de Burgos v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n Manila kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbt th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n t\u00e0u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

X\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm Beeswax \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u1eeb con t\u00e0u, bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1p ong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o b\u1edd trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 phim The Goonies n\u0103m 1985 c\u1ee7a Steven Spielberg.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, \u00edt m\u1eb7n \u1edf B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Oregon v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c th\u00e2n g\u1ed7. MAS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm Beeswax v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb x\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm Beeswax \u0110\u1eafm t\u00e0u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Oregon h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 b\u00ed \u1ea9n m\u1edbi Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[18373,6310,18371,564,6311,27,18372],"class_list":["post-13644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-oregon-coast","tag-shipwreck","tag-beeswax-wreck","tag-exploration","tag-maritime-archaeology","tag-history","tag-manila-galleon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13645,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644\/revisions\/13645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}