{"id":13689,"date":"2021-11-01T17:10:15","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T17:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13689"},"modified":"2021-11-01T17:10:15","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T17:10:15","slug":"lunar-pits-potential-havens-for-human-habitation-on-the-moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-science\/lunar-pits-potential-havens-for-human-habitation-on-the-moon\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng: N\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng: N\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m 129 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean 93 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng ng\u1ea7m<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng dung nham<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng dung nham. \u1ed0ng dung nham l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ea3y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Khi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng dung nham s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 17 \u0111\u1ed9 C, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch trong gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng che ch\u1eafn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng do c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng: N\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[18422,207,11767,18420,18421,434,896],"class_list":["post-13689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-radiation-protection","tag-geology","tag-temperature-regulation","tag-lunar-pits","tag-human-habitation","tag-space-exploration","tag-moon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13690,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13689\/revisions\/13690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}