{"id":13754,"date":"2022-08-16T23:09:53","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T23:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13754"},"modified":"2022-08-16T23:09:53","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T23:09:53","slug":"sacred-sites-biodiversity-havens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology\/sacred-sites-biodiversity-havens\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang, ban cho ch\u00fang s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a trang, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trang nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd: ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang danh hi\u1ec7u “c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang”.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng linh thi\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: Nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Epirus, Hy L\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Epirus \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Hy L\u1ea1p. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u khu r\u1eebng linh thi\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 lo\u00e0i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebb phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai linh thi\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang, c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi linh thi\u00eang<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean linh thi\u00eang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[590],"tags":[18493,877,89,18494,1208,18492],"class_list":["post-13754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology","tag-biodiversity-conservation","tag-environmental-protection","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-epirus","tag-greece","tag-sacred-natural-sites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13755,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13754\/revisions\/13755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}