H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Boston v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1860, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.000 feet ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1783, chuy\u1ebfn bay khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean cao. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1826, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1858, hai ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Gaspard-F\u00e9lix Tournachon \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Paris t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u1eafc ghi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n
May m\u1eafn thay, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Metropolitan danh gi\u00e1 \u1edf New York. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1860, James Wallace Black \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Boston t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.000 feet, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
Black, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p Boston sau tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1872, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Samuel King, “Queen of the Air”.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Boston c\u1ee7a Black, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Boston trong m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eddi”, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. Oliver Wendell Holmes, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Harvard, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c m\u00e1i hi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3”.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Holmes \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xung quanh m\u00ecnh theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n
Trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Black, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Old South v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Trinity n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Ph\u1ed1 Washington c\u1eaft ngang b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khe n\u1ee9t h\u1eb9p, trong khi Ph\u1ed1 Milk quanh co nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia s\u00fac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ng\u1ea1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Black v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Boston \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 230 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Black ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Black kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Boston, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1860 H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Boston…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[18496,18497,18495,351,3135,18498],"class_list":["post-13756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-historical-boston","tag-james-wallace-black","tag-boston-history","tag-photography-history","tag-aerial-photography","tag-oldest-surviving-aerial-photo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13757,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13756\/revisions\/13757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}