C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Oslo, Na Uy, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef rune hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh g\u1ed7 kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef rune Latinh v\u00e0 B\u1eafc \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Oslo th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef rune, l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Oslo sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Solveig Thorkildsen \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Di s\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Na Uy (NIKU) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c b\u00f2 l\u1edbn, m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng mang 14 ch\u1eef rune \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1100 \u0111\u1ebfn 1350 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef rune Kristel Zilmer cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef rune c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t danh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1eef rune s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef rune, Ingeborg Hornkj\u00f8l \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb NIKU \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t thanh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef rune. Thanh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t con h\u00e0o ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ch\u1eef rune \u1edf ba trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Zilmer cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh “manus Domine” ho\u1eb7c “Domini”, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n “L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n con trong tay Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c con, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh”. Thanh g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng mang t\u00ean Bryngjerd theo ti\u1ebfng B\u1eafc \u00c2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef rune \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef rune n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Oslo th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. Ch\u1eef rune kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef rune c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef rune th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, t\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c ch\u1eef rune l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Oslo. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a NIKU \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t con chim \u01b0ng. B\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1n dao ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 chim \u01b0ng c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Scandinavia.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Oslo th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef rune th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 hi\u1ebfm hoi \u1edf Oslo Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1176],"tags":[88,27,18583,2245,1184],"class_list":["post-13815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-culture","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-medieval-runes","tag-oslo","tag-viking-age"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13816,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815\/revisions\/13816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}