{"id":13838,"date":"2024-07-02T20:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T20:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13838"},"modified":"2024-07-02T20:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T20:00:27","slug":"science-reading-habits-political-polarization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/science-and-society\/science-reading-habits-political-polarization\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u00f3i quen mua s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do James Evans, nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chicago, v\u00e0 Michael Macy, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Evans v\u00e0 Macy \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u mua s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Amazon.com v\u00e0 Barnes and Noble, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.000 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, trong khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c trong th\u00f3i quen mua s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc. Evans b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c theo ng\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do mua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 mua, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin<\/h2>\n\n

James Druckman, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Northwestern, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft giao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chung quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khoa h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

Thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Evans nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h2>\n\n

Toby Bolsen, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Georgia, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c trong th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung<\/h2>\n\n

Evans tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u00f3i quen mua s\u00e1ch Nghi\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18612],"tags":[18611,18608,18610,18609,160],"class_list":["post-13838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-society","tag-information-silos","tag-political-polarization","tag-public-understanding-of-science","tag-book-buying-habits","tag-science-communication"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13839,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13838\/revisions\/13839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}