{"id":13862,"date":"2026-04-11T18:07:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T18:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13862"},"modified":"2026-04-11T18:07:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T18:07:10","slug":"persian-treasures-at-the-library-of-congress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/culture-and-heritage\/persian-treasures-at-the-library-of-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1u S\u1ed1 H\u00f3a Ba T\u01b0: 155 V\u0103n B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o T\u1eeb Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1u S\u1ed1 H\u00f3a: Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 B\u1ed9 S\u01b0u T\u1eadp Ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

V\u0103n B\u1ea3n Ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 S\u1ed1 H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (LOC) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0a 155 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m N\u1ed5i B\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 S\u01b0u T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eed thi Shahnameh, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u01a1 Ba T\u01b0 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o qua 62 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 50.000 c\u1eb7p c\u00e2u th\u01a1 v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Shah Jahan, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Mughal n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Taj Mahal.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Th\u01a1 Ca v\u00e0 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Ba T\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a LOC m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01a1 ca r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Saadi Shirazi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Jami, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch L\u1ecbch S\u1eed T\u1eeb V\u0103n B\u1ea3n Ba T\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0 \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u201d. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, do trung \u00fay James Skinner, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland\u2011\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 vi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giai c\u1ea5p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 H\u1ee3p Nh\u1ea5t V\u0103n H\u00f3a v\u00e0 Trao \u0110\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 t\u1ea1i LOC n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Skinner th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

Di S\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kirkor Minassian<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a LOC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Kirkor Minassian, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Minassian \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kho t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 Ra M\u1eaft S\u1ed1 H\u00f3a Nh\u00e2n D\u1ecbp N\u0103m M\u1edbi Ba T\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ra m\u1eaft s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi N\u0103m M\u1edbi Ba T\u01b0 (Nowruz), m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng B\u1ed9 S\u01b0u T\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n in kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1, s\u00e1ch in s\u1edbm v\u00e0 b\u00eca s\u00e1ch H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Truy C\u1eadp V\u0103n B\u1ea3n Ba T\u01b0 S\u1ed1 H\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 qua danh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a LOC. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a LOC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebft L\u1ed9 S\u1ef1 Phong Ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Th\u1ea3o Ba T\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0. T\u1eeb th\u01a1 s\u1eed thi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn v\u0103n khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1u S\u1ed1 H\u00f3a: Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 B\u1ed9 S\u01b0u T\u1eadp Ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i V\u0103n B\u1ea3n Ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 S\u1ed1 H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3214],"tags":[2048,6527,18652,18651,18650,6358],"class_list":["post-13862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-and-heritage","tag-digitization","tag-persian-culture","tag-persian-history","tag-persian-literature","tag-persian-texts","tag-library-of-congress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13862"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25365,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13862\/revisions\/25365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}