{"id":1391,"date":"2022-07-24T07:03:44","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T07:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1391"},"modified":"2022-07-24T07:03:44","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T07:03:44","slug":"bix-beiderbecke-the-legendary-jazz-virtuoso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/music\/bix-beiderbecke-the-legendary-jazz-virtuoso\/","title":{"rendered":"Bix Beiderbecke: Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c Jazz huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bix Beiderbecke: Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c jazz huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/h2>\n\n

Bix Beiderbecke, sinh n\u0103m 1903, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc k\u00e8n cornet, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n

V\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/h2>\n\n

Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea1c Jazz, Beiderbecke n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u k\u00e8n cornet \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u00e2m thanh tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba, l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng nghe \u00f4ng ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Beiderbecke kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c jazz. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc k\u00e8n cornet” v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Kirk Douglas. Nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c Lalo Schifrin c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea1c jazz giao h\u01b0\u1edfng, “Rhapsody for Bix”, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Beiderbecke.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Beiderbecke c\u0169ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 tr\u1ebb trung v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea1c Jazz. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 28.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i k\u1ebft bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Beiderbecke v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i qua \u00e2m thanh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u k\u00e8n cornet c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Chip Deffaa ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 “ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i”, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Beiderbecke th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua c\u00e1ch ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u00e8n cornet c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 song, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c jazz.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c2m thanh v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Tay guitar Eddie Condon \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh k\u00e8n cornet c\u1ee7a Beiderbecke m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. Phong c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ca t\u1eeb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Beiderbecke \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh th\u00f4ng qua Li\u00ean hoan nh\u1ea1c Jazz t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Bix Beiderbecke h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Davenport, Iowa, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng sinh ra. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea nh\u1ea1c jazz \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Beiderbecke v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c jazz \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea1c ragtime v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1c Jazz<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Beiderbecke \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c jazz l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u k\u00e8n cornet \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 mai sau. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea1c jazz.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, Bix Beiderbecke \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u k\u00e8n cornet \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, phong c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bix Beiderbecke: Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c jazz huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Bix Beiderbecke, sinh n\u0103m 1903, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng phi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[788,3106,3107,3110,3108,3109,3111],"class_list":["post-1391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-music","tag-bix-beiderbecke","tag-jazz","tag-jazz-age","tag-cornet","tag-virtuoso","tag-young-man-with-a-horn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1392,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391\/revisions\/1392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}