{"id":13945,"date":"2024-07-17T01:55:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T01:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13945"},"modified":"2024-07-17T01:55:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T01:55:17","slug":"near-nuclear-disaster-north-carolina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/nuclear-science\/near-nuclear-disaster-north-carolina\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Goldsboro, B\u1eafc Carolina, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom B-52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn hai qu\u1ea3 bom h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf an to\u00e0n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 bom c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c. T\u1edd The Guardian \u0111\u01b0a tin, “m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bung ra, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed1n megaton thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5. Theo m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 1969 do nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Eric Schlosser thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 250 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng Hiroshima, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 che gi\u1ea5u trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 bom hydro kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt do m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean an to\u00e0n v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 bom th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc duy nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 bom cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

V\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bom h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o k\u00eanh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Goldsboro, B\u1eafc Carolina, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn tho\u00e1t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1613],"tags":[1612,770,18766,1242,1607],"class_list":["post-13945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuclear-science","tag-nuclear-safety","tag-cold-war","tag-north-carolina-history","tag-military-history","tag-nuclear-disaster"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13946,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13945\/revisions\/13946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}