C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Myra, khi khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 50 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 323-31 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u00f4 v\u1ebd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cao v\u00e0i inch, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ef1c, k\u1ef5 s\u0129, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ebf con v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 mang theo hoa qu\u1ea3, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Leto, Artemis, Apollo v\u00e0 Heracles \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 t\u1eebng t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ch\u00fang, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, xanh lam v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Myra th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Nevzat \u00c7evik, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Akdeniz, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng”. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Myra c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 “h\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m th\u1eddi gian” \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea1c, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c xung quanh nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n
Myra, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Andriacus tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lycia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t La M\u00e3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc trong \u0111\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 tinh x\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Myra th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Myra \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Demre, t\u1ec9nh Antalya, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trao t\u1eb7ng ch\u00fang cho B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Lycia t\u1ea1i Demre \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai. Nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Myra v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Anatolia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Myra: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[6294,88,27,18777,1671,18776],"class_list":["post-13959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-figurines","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-myra","tag-ancient-civilizations","tag-terracotta-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13960,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959\/revisions\/13960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}