{"id":1399,"date":"2022-05-04T08:46:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T08:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1399"},"modified":"2022-05-04T08:46:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T08:46:43","slug":"the-christmas-orange-a-historical-tradition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/culture\/the-christmas-orange-a-historical-tradition\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh: M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/h2>\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 cam v\u00e0o m\u0169i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi phong t\u1ee5c treo t\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Theo Emily Spivack c\u1ee7a Smithsonian.com, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng treo t\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1823, khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u201cT\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Nicholas\u201d, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

Phong t\u1ee5c cho qu\u1ea3 cam v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ba qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng (ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai, th\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n xu) m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh Myra, Th\u00e1nh Nicholas th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho ba thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i m\u00f4n. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, Th\u00e1nh Nicholas \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m nh\u1eefng t\u00fai v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00fai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea5t \u0111ang ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 b\u00ean l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3 cam c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong t\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, cam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 mang lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecd cam t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Valencia, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Ivrea, \u00dd, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00e9m cam v\u00e0o nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cam qu\u00fdt<\/h2>\n\n

California Fruit Growers Exchange \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1908, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn cho nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Sunkist c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. G\u1ea7n 1.500 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t \u1edf Manhattan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u00e0u cam t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o Gi\u00e1ng sinh, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Noel ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 cam nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed California Citrograph, m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cam qu\u00fdt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1921, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u2018M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh cho m\u0169i t\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1ng sinh\u2019 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m nay\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 cam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i, cam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy tho\u00e1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i\u201d, cam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n k\u00e8m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1ng sinh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian Gi\u00e1ng sinh, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 cam th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 cam<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, cam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xa x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Helen L. Kohen vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd cam qu\u00fdt v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 thanh y\u00ean, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cam qu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, cam v\u1eabn mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, do c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i quanh n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 cam v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh: M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 cam Gi\u00e1ng sinh Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 cam v\u00e0o m\u0169i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1ng sinh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[3126,257,27,3125,193],"class_list":["post-1399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-oranges","tag-nostalgia","tag-history","tag-christmas-traditions","tag-symbolism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1400,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399\/revisions\/1400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}