{"id":14032,"date":"2025-09-30T21:01:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T21:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14032"},"modified":"2025-09-30T21:01:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T21:01:39","slug":"olafur-eliassons-waterfalls-monumental-public-art-installation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/public-art\/olafur-eliassons-waterfalls-monumental-public-art-installation\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1c N\u01b0\u1edbc Olafur Eliasson \u1edf NYC: M\u1ed9t Ki\u1ec7t T\u00e1c Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Olafur Eliasson: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch Olafur Eliasson \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, cao t\u1eeb 27 \u0111\u1ebfn 37 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 24 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng East River.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

Eliasson \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o th\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eeba \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng East River, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Eliasson \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n New York v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. C\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. Eliasson v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 treo nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Eliasson l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng che gi\u1ea5u gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Eliasson kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c. Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. Gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Eliasson t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Eliasson ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Eliasson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ngang qua. Vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf s\u00f4ng East River \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. Quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Olafur Eliasson: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch Olafur Eliasson \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2009],"tags":[18877,18879,18878,883,7912,18880,8015,886,5259],"class_list":["post-14032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-art","tag-east-river","tag-growth-and-change","tag-industrial-art","tag-public-art","tag-olafur-eliasson","tag-spectacular-plumbing","tag-waterfalls","tag-new-york-city","tag-urban-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24995,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14032\/revisions\/24995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}