{"id":14038,"date":"2025-09-17T00:05:25","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T00:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14038"},"modified":"2025-09-17T00:05:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T00:05:25","slug":"vandalism-of-ancient-rock-art-in-chad-unesco-world-heritage-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/cultural-heritage\/vandalism-of-ancient-rock-art-in-chad-unesco-world-heritage-site\/","title":{"rendered":"Chad: Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00e1 C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ecb Ph\u00e1 Ho\u1ea1i – Di S\u1ea3n B\u1ecb \u0110e D\u1ecda!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Chad b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Ennedi \u1edf Chad, m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd b\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 Ennedi<\/h2>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean Ennedi c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u00eau v\u0169, chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Theo BBC, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tin r\u1eb1ng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 Ennedi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng Mahamat Saleh Haroun, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Chad, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “bi k\u1ecbch” \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u1edf Chad kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2022, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd tay c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i trong khu tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1 Nirmena Nala c\u1ee7a Tasmania. \u1ede Na Uy, c\u00e1c c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft 5.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Ohio \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd trong R\u1eebng Qu\u1ed1c gia Manti-La Sal c\u1ee7a Utah.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. UNESCO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd b\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Chad b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Ennedi \u1edf Chad, m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[18888,2527,89,3661,1122],"class_list":["post-14038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural-heritage","tag-chad","tag-unesco-world-heritage-site","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-rock-art","tag-vandalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14038"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24950,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14038\/revisions\/24950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}