{"id":14054,"date":"2024-01-01T13:28:36","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T13:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14054"},"modified":"2024-01-01T13:28:36","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T13:28:36","slug":"the-american-football-league-a-history-of-innovation-and-rivalry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/the-american-football-league-a-history-of-innovation-and-rivalry\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a AFL<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, t\u00e1m doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ng\u1ed1c ngh\u1ebfch&#8221;, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c gia (NFL) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3 (AFL). Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Texas Lamar Hunt v\u00e0 Bud Adams Jr., nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb NFL t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho tham gia.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a AFL<\/h2>\n\n<p>AFL nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi NFL b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a NFL, AFL \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i chuy\u1ec1n b\u00f3ng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec7 n\u00e9m b\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n. Phong c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap AFL tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb, AFL c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y NFL c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00ean m\u1eb7t sau \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/li>\n<li>Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn NFL<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a AFL \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c NFL ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m. NFL b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi h\u01a1n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a AFL v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 gi\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a AFL<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966, AFL v\u00e0 NFL \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a AFL v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. H\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u, do Sid Gillman ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m Bill Walsh, Al Davis, Chuck Noll v\u00e0 Mike Holmgren. Nh\u1eefng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch Super Bowl.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cNh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb NFL t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\u201d<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a AFL l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng b\u1ecb NFL b\u1ecf qua. George Blanda, Don Maynard, Len Dawson v\u00e0 Charlie Hennigan ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf AFL v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Pro Football Hall of Fame.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a AFL v\u00e0 NFL v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c c\u1ef1u c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 AFL nh\u01b0 George Blanda v\u00e0 Charlie Hennigan v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ecd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng AFL l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n NFL v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a AFL V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, t\u00e1m doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16986,37,2347,4028,18910,2715],"class_list":["post-14054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-rivalry","tag-innovation","tag-nfl","tag-football-history","tag-american-football-league","tag-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14055,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14054\/revisions\/14055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}