{"id":14077,"date":"2021-11-04T15:23:46","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T15:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14077"},"modified":"2021-11-04T15:23:46","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T15:23:46","slug":"marco-polos-afghanistan-a-modern-day-exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/travel-and-adventure\/marco-polos-afghanistan-a-modern-day-exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan c\u1ee7a Marco Polo: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Afghanistan c\u1ee7a Marco Polo: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Marco Polo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hai nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m gan d\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a Afghanistan, theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venice th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, Marco Polo. Denis Belliveau v\u00e0 Francis O&#8217;Donnell \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Polo, b\u0103ng qua 33.000 d\u1eb7m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong hai n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Afghanistan v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ed5 tay du k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Marco Polo, M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Polo v\u1ec1 Afghanistan, khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Afghanistan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng khi du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Afghanistan<\/h2>\n\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Afghanistan mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Belliveau v\u00e0 O&#8217;Donnell \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3m nguy c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Afghanistan. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Afghanistan<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Afghanistan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Belliveau v\u00e0 O&#8217;Donnell \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ed5 tay du k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Marco Polo: M\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn ra qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ed5 tay du k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Marco Polo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m sau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Christopher Columbus m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Afghanistan cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Polo, Belliveau v\u00e0 O&#8217;Donnell \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Afghanistan<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Afghanistan \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Marco Polo. \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u phe ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh. Belliveau v\u00e0 O&#8217;Donnell \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Afghanistan<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Afghanistan. Belliveau v\u00e0 O&#8217;Donnell \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a Afghanistan, h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Afghanistan<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Afghanistan v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Belliveau v\u00e0 O&#8217;Donnell \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean uy t\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Dari ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Pashto.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Afghanistan<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, Belliveau v\u00e0 O&#8217;Donnell tin r\u1eb1ng Afghanistan c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn. C\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. H\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ebd m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n n\u1eefa kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Marco Polo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Marco Polo qua Afghanistan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ed5 tay du k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Polo, Belliveau v\u00e0 O&#8217;Donnell \u0111\u00e3 tri \u00e2n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Afghanistan c\u1ee7a Marco Polo: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110i theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Marco Polo Hai nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m gan d\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[677],"tags":[1563,659,564,27,18942],"class_list":["post-14077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel-and-adventure","tag-afghanistan","tag-travel","tag-exploration","tag-history","tag-marco-polo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14077"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14078,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14077\/revisions\/14078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}