{"id":14084,"date":"2021-05-06T02:10:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T02:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14084"},"modified":"2021-05-06T02:10:05","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T02:10:05","slug":"the-worlds-lakes-a-comprehensive-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/the-worlds-lakes-a-comprehensive-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: T\u1ed5ng quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: T\u1ed5ng quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 117 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ao nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Victoria \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 70% c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eeda m\u1eabu Anh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3nh quan ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh do c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng tan ch\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ed3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Canada<\/h2>\n\n

Mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Canada l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do thi\u1ebfu tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t h\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: T\u1ed5ng quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 117 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[34,6794,97,6655,283,282,252],"class_list":["post-14084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-climate-change","tag-geography","tag-science","tag-lakes","tag-environment","tag-water-resources","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14085,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14084\/revisions\/14085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}