{"id":14154,"date":"2024-11-03T07:15:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T07:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14154"},"modified":"2024-11-03T07:15:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T07:15:07","slug":"monkey-selfie-copyright-battle-settled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/monkey-selfie-copyright-battle-settled\/","title":{"rendered":"Monkey Selfies: Copyright Battle Ends, Photographer Settles with PETA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n “kh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh David Slater \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t “kh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng” n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c m\u00e0o t\u1ea1i Indonesia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (PETA) \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n Slater, v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 \u1ea5n n\u00fat ch\u1ee5p mang t\u00ean Naruto ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh. PETA cho r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Slater kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103m 2016, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Slater, cho r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. PETA \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m Khu v\u1ef1c 9 xem x\u00e9t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai, Slater v\u00e0 PETA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp ngo\u00e0i t\u00f2a \u00e1n. Theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, Slater s\u1ebd quy\u00ean g\u00f3p 25% m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n doanh thu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u1edf Indonesia c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c m\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 “ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng” s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, Slater \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m Khu v\u1ef1c 9 Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Tangkoko-Batuangus<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Slater v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c m\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Tangkoko-Batuangus \u1edf Indonesia. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 trong ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u00ean gi\u00e1 ba ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Slater l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c m\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Wildlife Personalities” xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2014 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho Slater. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Slater \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m khi v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp “chu\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng”<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh “chu\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng”, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa chu\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n “kh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng” ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. Kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c m\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quy\u00ean g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c m\u00e0o, Slater hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n “kh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh David Slater \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[19037,18193,19038,19039,19040,1063,19041],"class_list":["post-14154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-animal-copyright","tag-animal-photography","tag-crested-black-macaque","tag-copyright-law","tag-monkey-selfies","tag-wildlife-photography","tag-peta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14154"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24786,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154\/revisions\/24786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}