{"id":14164,"date":"2024-07-02T09:31:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14164"},"modified":"2024-07-02T09:31:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:31:20","slug":"lost-monastery-revealed-through-medieval-game-board","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/lost-monastery-revealed-through-medieval-game-board\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed \u1ea9n th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 m\u1edf: B\u00e0n c\u1edd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00ed \u1ea9n th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5: B\u00e0n c\u1edd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 Aberdeenshire, Scotland, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Tu vi\u1ec7n Deer \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n c\u1edd th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e0n c\u1edd b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e0n c\u1edd h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i Hnefatafl, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 8. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng carbon \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m so v\u1edbi Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Deer n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

Hnefatafl: M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u00c2u<\/h2>\n\n

Hnefatafl l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a B\u1eafc \u00c2u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n c\u1edd, trong khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u00f4ng ta.<\/p>\n\n

Manh m\u1ed1i t\u1eeb than c\u1ee7i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0n c\u1edd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh than c\u1ee7i c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 than c\u1ee7i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 12, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

Manh m\u1ed1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Deer<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Deer, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Gael Scotland. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Gael trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Gael Scotland v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Gael Ireland b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00e0n c\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh than c\u1ee7i \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai qu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n Deer \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn gi\u1eefa b\u00e0n c\u1edd v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Deer, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tu vi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp theo. H\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u manh m\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Scotland.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Deer \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Scotland th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00e0n c\u1edd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u1eefa v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Tu vi\u1ec7n Deer \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00ed \u1ea9n th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5: B\u00e0n c\u1edd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 Aberdeenshire, Scotland, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19048,19050,19049,88,19046,19047,6462,19051],"class_list":["post-14164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-game-board","tag-book-of-deer","tag-hnefatafl","tag-archaeology","tag-medieval-scotland","tag-monastery","tag-linguistics","tag-scottish-gaelic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14165,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14164\/revisions\/14165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}