{"id":14177,"date":"2024-08-25T10:08:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T10:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14177"},"modified":"2024-08-25T10:08:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T10:08:11","slug":"the-carbon-footprint-of-american-homes-how-income-and-location-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/the-carbon-footprint-of-american-homes-how-income-and-location-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ea3i ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao t\u1ea1o ra trung b\u00ecnh 6.482 pound kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, trong khi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p th\u1ea3i ra trung b\u00ecnh 5.225 pound m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Thu nh\u1eadp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i ra c\u1ee7a 93 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i ra c\u00f9ng nhau t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n\n

C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i foot vu\u00f4ng. \u1ede Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh, n\u01a1i s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m m\u00e1t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 Florida, Arizona v\u00e0 California. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 Nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[34,19059,2161,291,19061,120,19060],"class_list":["post-14177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-climate-change","tag-carbon-footprint","tag-energy-efficiency","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-housing","tag-sustainability","tag-home-energy-consumption"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14177"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24140,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14177\/revisions\/24140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}