{"id":14237,"date":"2022-03-10T04:36:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T04:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14237"},"modified":"2022-03-10T04:36:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T04:36:52","slug":"relive-adventures-don-quixote-cervantes-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/literature\/relive-adventures-don-quixote-cervantes-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22 Cervantes: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Don Quixote"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Don Quixote t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ee7a Cervantes<\/h2>\n\n

Miguel de Cervantes: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Miguel de Cervantes, sinh n\u0103m 1547 t\u1ea1i Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n sung m\u00e3n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t “Don Quixote” v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, Cervantes \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Cervantes \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Steve Yu, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh doanh c\u1ee7a Zicasso, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Cervantes \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m “Ba ch\u00e0ng l\u00ednh ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m” v\u00e0 “Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Huckleberry Finn” c\u1ee7a Mark Twain. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng Twain \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Don Quixote v\u00e0 Sancho Panza.<\/p>\n\n

Theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Cervantes<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi Cervantes qua \u0111\u1eddi, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y Ban Nha. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ed1 Calle de Cervantes, Madrid<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00ean con ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u1edf Khu ph\u1ed1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Madrid, Cervantes \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1616. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i Cervantes ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c ngay t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i Cervantes ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u0111i b\u1ed9 theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qua Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 Consuegra, La Mancha<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang vu c\u1ee7a La Mancha, \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong “Don Quixote” khi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea7m ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Cervantes v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Esquivias, La Mancha<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, Cervantes \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Catalina de Palacios v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong ba n\u0103m v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a “Don Quixote” trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch Corral de Comedias de Almagro, Almagro<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Cervantes th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vinh quang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Convento de las Trinitarias Descalzas, Madrid<\/h2>\n\n

N\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Cervantes l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i \u00f4ng c\u0169ng sinh s\u1ed1ng. H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. Ngay tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd s\u1edbm d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Don Quixote<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Cervantes n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Don Quixote \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Miguel de Cervantes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Don Quixote t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ee7a Cervantes Miguel de Cervantes: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Miguel de Cervantes, sinh n\u0103m 1547 t\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[17243,17244,659,27,6545,533],"class_list":["post-14237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-literature","tag-cervantes","tag-don-quixote","tag-travel","tag-history","tag-spain","tag-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14238,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14237\/revisions\/14238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}