{"id":14252,"date":"2020-11-01T07:41:49","date_gmt":"2020-11-01T07:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14252"},"modified":"2020-11-01T07:41:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-01T07:41:49","slug":"sahara-sahel-a-region-in-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/humanitarian-crises\/sahara-sahel-a-region-in-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel: M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sahara-Sahel: M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb sa m\u1ea1c Sahara \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 135 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m Senegal, Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Chad, Niger v\u00e0 Libya.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Sahara-Sahel theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 chung g\u1eafn k\u1ebft d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Niger, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Chad v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Timbuktu.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

Sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

Sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m bia \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Philippe Dudouit<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 Philippe Dudouit \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Dudouit \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u1edf sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Dudouit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sahara-Sahel: M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc Sa m\u1ea1c Sahara-Sahel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1318],"tags":[4241,821,7651,1314,7,19134],"class_list":["post-14252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanitarian-crises","tag-photojournalism","tag-data-visualization","tag-climate-crisis","tag-humanitarian-crisis","tag-documentary-photography","tag-sahara-sahel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14253,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252\/revisions\/14253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}