{"id":14256,"date":"2026-04-21T11:53:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14256"},"modified":"2026-04-21T11:53:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:53:27","slug":"korea-divided-past-uncertain-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history-and-culture\/korea-divided-past-uncertain-future\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: Di s\u1ea3n chia r\u1ebd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh \u2013 Kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 B\u1ecb Chia \u0110\u00f4i, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai B\u1ea5p B\u00eanh<\/h2>\n\n

Di S\u1ea3n L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u0103ng Th\u1eb3ng Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam. Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tin v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, v\u00f9ng V\u00f9ng Phi Qu\u00e2n S\u1ef1 (DMZ).<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kim, \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 Chia C\u00e1ch Gi\u1eefa Hai H\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

Hai H\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n nay n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Seoul, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi, trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, hai H\u00e0n v\u1eabn chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 chung v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch Kinh T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ef3 t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9m, c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i \u0110e D\u1ecda H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh (Pyongyang) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u00c1nh N\u1eafng v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u Kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ef1u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Kim Dae Jung, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00c1nh N\u1eafng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998, nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec9nh cao gi\u1eefa Kim v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Kim Jong Il v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi tham v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Roh Moo Hyun, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch V\u0103n H\u00f3a v\u00e0 H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 chung di s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc H\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u0103n ho\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 pop H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n

Seoul: C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Hai Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

Seoul, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Seoul Studio, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng quay phim t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Panmunjom. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh mong manh \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ecm Ki\u1ebfm B\u1ea3n S\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam H\u00e0n \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai C\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh. Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hai H\u00e0n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng mong mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 B\u1ecb Chia \u0110\u00f4i, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai B\u1ea5p B\u00eanh Di S\u1ea3n L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u0103ng Th\u1eb3ng Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1176],"tags":[489,65,19137,5810,27,19138,19139,7345,63],"class_list":["post-14256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-culture","tag-politics","tag-south-korea","tag-korea","tag-korean-war","tag-history","tag-nuclear-threat","tag-reunification","tag-north-korea","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25383,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14256\/revisions\/25383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}