{"id":14258,"date":"2021-03-25T22:02:56","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T22:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14258"},"modified":"2021-03-25T22:02:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T22:02:56","slug":"john-coltrane-jazz-revolutionary-and-spiritual-icon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/music\/john-coltrane-jazz-revolutionary-and-spiritual-icon\/","title":{"rendered":"John Coltrane: Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh"},"content":{"rendered":"

John Coltrane: Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

Sinh n\u0103m 1926 t\u1ea1i Hamlet, B\u1eafc Carolina, John Coltrane m\u1ea5t cha v\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n khi m\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ea5t m\u00e1t to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c an \u1ee7i, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01a1i saxophone t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Coltrane bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1ea1c ph\u00fac \u00e2m, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i saxophone nh\u1ea1c jazz Johnny Hodges v\u00e0 Charlie Parker. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ee9 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, Coltrane v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n heroin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi cai nghi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a “My Favorite Things”<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1960, ban t\u1ee9 t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c jazz c\u1ee7a Coltrane, v\u1edbi McCoy Tyner ch\u01a1i piano, Elvin Jones ch\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Steve Davis ch\u01a1i bass, \u0111\u00e3 thu \u00e2m album \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, “My Favorite Things”. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Rodgers v\u00e0 Hammerstein, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Coltrane.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Coltrane v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 14 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea1c jazz th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thu \u00e2m mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c jazz.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa<\/h2>\n\n

“My Favorite Things” th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Coltrane trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c saxophone v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c jazz truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c rock psychedelic v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea1c jazz ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Coltrane \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi trong th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n t\u00e2m linh<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Coltrane g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103m 1969, hai n\u0103m sau khi Coltrane qua \u0111\u1eddi, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Phi Gi\u00e1o Saint John Coltrane \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i San Francisco. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd coi Coltrane nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Coltrane l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111a \u00e2m (ch\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac) v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a John Coltrane ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea1c jazz s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c jazz c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

John Coltrane: Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Sinh n\u0103m 1926 t\u1ea1i Hamlet, B\u1eafc Carolina, John Coltrane m\u1ea5t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[788,3107,19140,809,19141],"class_list":["post-14258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-music","tag-jazz","tag-john-coltrane","tag-spirituality","tag-my-favorite-things"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14258"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14259,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14258\/revisions\/14259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}