{"id":14282,"date":"2024-08-26T03:30:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T03:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14282"},"modified":"2024-08-26T03:30:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T03:30:14","slug":"dead-sea-scrolls-ancient-dna-unlocks-origins-and-authenticity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/dead-sea-scrolls-ancient-dna-unlocks-origins-and-authenticity\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u DNA m\u1edf kh\u00f3a b\u00ed \u1ea9n cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

DNA c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edf kh\u00f3a b\u00ed \u1ea9n cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch DNA c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Kinh th\u00e1nh b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Qumran v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 v\u00e0 1950.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1, \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gh\u00e9p ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Da \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t DNA \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1eeb 26 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch, cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean da c\u1eebu, v\u1edbi hai m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb da b\u00f2. Th\u00f4ng tin di truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch, v\u00ec c\u1eebu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u1edf Sa m\u1ea1c Judea, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Qumran, trong khi gia s\u00fac th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 da b\u00f2, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Qumran, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn Qumran t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng hai m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch Gi\u00ea-r\u00ea-mi, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean da c\u1eebu, trong khi m\u1ea3nh kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean da b\u00f2, ch\u1ec9 ra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kinh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Qumran v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch Gi\u00ea-r\u00ea-mi cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u00e2u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay di truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 gen \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DNA c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edf kh\u00f3a b\u00ed \u1ea9n cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch DNA c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[1017,2979,97,27,795,19183,2044,837],"class_list":["post-14282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-ancient-dna","tag-dead-sea-scrolls","tag-science","tag-history","tag-provenance","tag-origins","tag-genetic-analysis","tag-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14282"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24146,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282\/revisions\/24146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}