{"id":14288,"date":"2021-03-12T18:53:31","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T18:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14288"},"modified":"2021-03-12T18:53:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T18:53:31","slug":"jaguar-reintroduction-southwestern-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/jaguar-reintroduction-southwestern-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nam Hoa K\u1ef3: Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nam Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m (Panthera onca) t\u1eebng lang thang kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Nam Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u1eafp b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a IUCN, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 2 tri\u1ec7u m\u1eabu Anh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m Arizona \u0111\u1ebfn New Mexico. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch sinh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 con m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng do \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Mexico \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5m s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nam Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng di s\u1ea3n sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o hoang mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u01b0a b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nam Hoa K\u1ef3 Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m (Panthera onca) t\u1eebng lang thang kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[5764,401,254,219,5288],"class_list":["post-14288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-jaguar","tag-conservation","tag-wildlife","tag-ecology","tag-reintroduction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14289,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14288\/revisions\/14289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}