{"id":1429,"date":"2023-01-08T08:49:15","date_gmt":"2023-01-08T08:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2023-01-08T08:49:15","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T08:49:15","slug":"bronze-age-lake-villages-children-skulls-border-markers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/bronze-age-lake-villages-children-skulls-border-markers\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ecd tr\u1ebb em: Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean h\u1ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ecd tr\u1ebb em: Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean h\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n: s\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n

Di t\u00edch nghi l\u1ec5: Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t n\u00e0y, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1t r\u00ecu ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f9y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong nghi l\u1ec5. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean h\u1ed3: Vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n

Sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khai qu\u1eadt x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o g\u1ed7 bao quanh c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng b\u00ean h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng: \u0110\u1ea7u l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/h3>\n\n

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd, mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 ma v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u0169 l\u1ee5t: X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n l\u0169<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u0169 l\u1ee5t t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb g\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5: Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb 5800 \u0111\u1ebfn 4600 n\u0103m. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a: S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m tin \u0103n s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd, s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ecd tr\u1ebb em: Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[3178,88,3179,3181,1480,2864,3180,193],"class_list":["post-1429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-childrens-skulls","tag-archaeology","tag-lake-villages","tag-prehistoric-europe","tag-human-remains","tag-bronze-age","tag-cultural-beliefs","tag-symbolism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1430,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions\/1430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}