{"id":14300,"date":"2021-04-13T01:05:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T01:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14300"},"modified":"2021-04-13T01:05:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T01:05:10","slug":"worms-mind-lego-robot-ai-simulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/artificial-intelligence\/worms-mind-lego-robot-ai-simulation\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o giun trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t Lego: M\u1edf ra ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ed \u00f3c giun trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t Lego<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 giun tr\u00f2n Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n OpenWorm<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n OpenWorm nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 C. elegans, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i giun c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa 302 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a giun, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a giun trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a giun sang r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t Lego<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m OpenWorm v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 sang m\u1ed9t r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t Lego \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. “LegoBot” n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u0169i c\u1ee7a giun, c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng giun \u1edf LegoBot<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 LegoBot th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 C. elegans. K\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u0169i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1eebng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda sau theo \u0111\u00f3. K\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ee9c \u0103n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng LegoBot kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi chung l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi AI<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a giun c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 AI, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh. L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n OpenWorm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111ang m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tinh vi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ed \u00f3c giun trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t Lego Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2224],"tags":[1579,19206,19204,1254,19205],"class_list":["post-14300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-neuroscience","tag-lego-robot","tag-brain-simulation","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-c-elegans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14301,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14300\/revisions\/14301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}