{"id":14308,"date":"2022-01-21T10:25:36","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T10:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14308"},"modified":"2022-01-21T10:25:36","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T10:25:36","slug":"nasa-considers-rover-mission-to-explore-lunar-pits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-exploration\/nasa-considers-rover-mission-to-explore-lunar-pits\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1eedi xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

NASA c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng s\u00e2u, \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. NASA \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Moon Diver, m\u1ed9t xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Moon Diver: Xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

Moon Diver l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, Moon Diver s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u0103n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c khi n\u00f3 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Moon Diver c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thang th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o dung nham c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 li\u1ec7u M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u1eebng s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 sao H\u1ecfa hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Moon Diver c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch, b\u1ee5i M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng s\u00e2u tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Moon Diver<\/h2>\n\n

Moon Diver s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m feet v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m neo cho m\u1ed9t xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, hai b\u00e1nh c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Axel. Axel s\u1ebd mang theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u00e2m thanh n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh t\u1ea7m xa, k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111a ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y quang ph\u1ed5 tia X h\u1ea1t alpha.<\/p>\n\n

Khi Axel \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u00e2y, \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00e0y. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n

Sau khi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng, Axel s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1y hang, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh mang theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2y d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n\n

Moon Diver s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Discovery c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a NASA. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2025. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i LPSC bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u1edbi Triton, v\u1ec7 tinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Sao H\u1ea3i V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Io, v\u1ec7 tinh n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Moon Diver l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a NASA v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o quanh M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh hai b\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Moon Diver c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trinh s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng s\u00e2u tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, Moon Diver h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NASA c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m h\u1ed1 tr\u0169ng M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[207,18420,2907,484,896,19216,473],"class_list":["post-14308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-geology","tag-lunar-pits","tag-lunar-exploration","tag-space-science","tag-moon","tag-moon-diver","tag-nasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14309,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308\/revisions\/14309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}