{"id":14326,"date":"2024-07-18T13:33:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14326"},"modified":"2024-07-18T13:33:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:33:36","slug":"pipe-organs-the-royal-instrument","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/music\/pipe-organs-the-royal-instrument\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng: nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng gia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng: nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng gia<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra. V\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 song, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m thanh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e2m s\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang theo kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 \u00edch, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 vang c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u00c2m thanh uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca, th\u00e1nh ca v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u00c2m thanh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Tham quan h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour tham quan h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Casavant Fr\u00e8res<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Casavant Fr\u00e8res, Limit\u00e9e, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Canada. Tham quan nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 trong t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed7i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Charlottesville, Virginia, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng Casavant m\u1edbi, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng James Sivley m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n \u1ed1ng “gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Lamborghini”. \u00c2m thanh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng: nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng gia L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0n \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[788,19240,297,27,837],"class_list":["post-14326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music","tag-music","tag-pipe-organs","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14327,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14326\/revisions\/14327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}