{"id":14342,"date":"2022-06-30T19:47:46","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T19:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14342"},"modified":"2022-06-30T19:47:46","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T19:47:46","slug":"stephen-wilkes-capturing-time-and-space-in-a-single-image","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/photography\/stephen-wilkes-capturing-time-and-space-in-a-single-image\/","title":{"rendered":"Stephen Wilkes: B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stephen Wilkes: N\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh duy nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Stephen Wilkes \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh duy nh\u1ea5t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng gh\u00e9p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n khung h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Wilkes b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. \u00d4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn cung b\u1eadc t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong khung h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Adobe Photoshop, Wilkes thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t “t\u1ea5m n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh” \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e9c t\u01a1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i khung h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao c\u1ee7a Wilkes ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd trong nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi Wilkes \u0111ang ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh L\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Macy’s \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. Ph\u00f3ng to m\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0103n t\u1ed1i m\u1eebng L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a1n trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 nh\u00ecn ra tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Wilkes, gi\u00fap \u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tho\u00e1ng qua m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Wilkes kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u d\u00e0i 45 m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Wilkes th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n Wilkes ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00eam do rung qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n\n

Wilkes m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian-th\u1eddi gian”. \u00d4ng thao t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1eddi gian th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng hai chi\u1ec1u, cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 xoay v\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc theo th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, thu h\u00fat \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Wilkes \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Serengeti \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i tan ch\u1ea3y \u1edf Greenland c\u1ee7a Wilkes \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. \u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con c\u00e1 voi l\u01b0ng g\u00f9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Stephen Wilkes mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stephen Wilkes: N\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh duy nh\u1ea5t Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh tua nhanh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Stephen Wilkes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[267,924,6532,19263],"class_list":["post-14342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-environmentalism","tag-nature-photography","tag-time-lapse-photography","tag-stephen-wilkes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14343,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14342\/revisions\/14343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}