{"id":14476,"date":"2021-02-08T10:03:13","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T10:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14476"},"modified":"2021-02-08T10:03:13","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T10:03:13","slug":"robots-our-new-animal-companions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/artificial-intelligence\/robots-our-new-animal-companions\/","title":{"rendered":"Robot: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Robot: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 Philae<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 Philae, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng sao ch\u1ed5i 67P v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Philae v\u00e0 “gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a” sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

R\u00f4-b\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00fa c\u01b0ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi th\u00fa c\u01b0ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt v\u1edbi r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang khi r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n\n

Khi r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi h\u01a1n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, thay th\u1ebf th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? Hay ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 m\u00e3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng minh?<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Robot: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2224],"tags":[2996,19433,19431,19432,19434],"class_list":["post-14476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-human-robot-interaction","tag-ethical-implications-of-ai","tag-animalistic-robots","tag-empathy-for-robots","tag-future-of-robotics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14476"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14477,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14476\/revisions\/14477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}