{"id":14490,"date":"2021-10-05T20:20:03","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T20:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14490"},"modified":"2021-10-05T20:20:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T20:20:03","slug":"solar-pumps-empowering-indian-farmers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/agriculture-and-food\/solar-pumps-empowering-indian-farmers\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: Trao quy\u1ec1n cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u diesel cao. M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi mang t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u diesel \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u diesel, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon:<\/strong> M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ghi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang. B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1edbi v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p 30% cho chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, trong khi m\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y b\u01a1m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 SunEdison, Lorentz v\u00e0 Grundfos \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ravi Kant, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Bihar, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 7,5 m\u00e3 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00eam 20.000 rupee v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u diesel, ch\u00fang gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0u xanh lam s\u1ebd trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1y b\u01a1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: Trao quy\u1ec1n cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5878],"tags":[2369,34,304,287,120,5746],"class_list":["post-14490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture-and-food","tag-india","tag-climate-change","tag-solar-energy","tag-agriculture","tag-sustainability","tag-irrigation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14491,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14490\/revisions\/14491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}