{"id":14530,"date":"2024-04-06T19:45:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T19:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14530"},"modified":"2024-04-06T19:45:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T19:45:17","slug":"xerox-technology-revolutionized-disney-animation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/animation\/xerox-technology-revolutionized-disney-animation\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Xerox \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Disney nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Xerox c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Disney nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Disney, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, Ken Anderson, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim s\u1eafp ra m\u1eaft &#8220;M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m linh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m&#8221;, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Xerox \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh. Xeroxing cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh sao ch\u00e9p b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m celluloid trong su\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Xerox<\/h2>\n\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Disney. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Xeroxing mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Xeroxing<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Xerox \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> Xeroxing gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e1c cel, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Xeroxing<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Xerox c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t th\u00f4:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Xeroxing \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Xeroxing gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n:<\/strong> M\u1ef1c in m\u1ecfng manh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Xerox c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bong ra theo th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cel g\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Xerox<\/h2>\n\n<p>Disney \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Xerox trong 30 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 &#8220;Thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m trong \u0111\u00e1&#8221;, &#8220;Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch r\u1eebng&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;N\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1&#8221;. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf Xerox, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Disney<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, Disney cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim Xerox c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cel \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 th\u00edch n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Xerox nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Xerox \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Disney. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e3ng phim t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Xerox v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Disney.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Xerox c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh Disney nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6506],"tags":[19501,19498,19497,19500,19499],"class_list":["post-14530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animation","tag-computer-animation","tag-xerox-technology","tag-disney-animation","tag-animation-techniques","tag-animation-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14531,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14530\/revisions\/14531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}