{"id":14563,"date":"2024-09-28T21:44:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T21:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14563"},"modified":"2024-09-28T21:44:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T21:44:20","slug":"hail-to-the-chief-surprising-history-americas-presidential-anthem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/hail-to-the-chief-surprising-history-americas-presidential-anthem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111i\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n

Giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a “Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland.<\/p>\n\n

Roderick Dhu v\u00e0 “B\u00e0i ca ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n”<\/h2>\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca s\u1eed thi “N\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0 x\u1ee9 h\u1ed3” c\u1ee7a Sir Walter Scott, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Roderick Dhu d\u1eabn d\u1eaft gia t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t “B\u00e0i ca ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n” \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi ca t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1812 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1812 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Hoa K\u1ef3. “B\u00e0i ca ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n” \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Anh.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac, “Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh” b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng James Monroe. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1829, ban nh\u1ea1c Th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y cho Andrew Jackson, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1840, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng John Tyler \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua “Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh” l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t g\u1ed1c t\u00f4n vinh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland, b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf “c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng h\u00f9ng v\u0129” c\u1ee7a Roderick Dhu b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t “c\u00e2y \u00f4 liu” \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i “Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh”. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i \u1edf cung Si gi\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m tang c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p danh hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e0ng gia c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, “Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

“Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian Scotland cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Giai \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eeba n\u1eafm gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eeba khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a giai \u0111i\u1ec7u k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 “Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh” l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1eeb v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Scotland \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, giai \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c ca th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n vinh tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111i\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia Giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[378,19,19545,3488,19544,19546,7196],"class_list":["post-14563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-music-history","tag-american-history","tag-national-anthem","tag-patriotism","tag-presidential-inauguration","tag-scottish-outlaw","tag-war-of-1812"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14563"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24470,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14563\/revisions\/24470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}