{"id":14604,"date":"2023-01-06T10:51:33","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T10:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14604"},"modified":"2023-01-06T10:51:33","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T10:51:33","slug":"astronaut-souvenirs-legal-ownership-historical-value","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-exploration\/astronaut-souvenirs-legal-ownership-historical-value\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh gia: Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh gia: Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 to l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia mang v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ai m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi: L\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c di t\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng gian di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 18.400 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia b\u00e1n, t\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kho b\u00e1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1edd b\u00e1o ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm The Onion \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n

Khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh gia: Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt Trong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[19592,19593,19595,19594,4677],"class_list":["post-14604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-astronaut-souvenirs","tag-space-memorabilia","tag-space-law","tag-legal-ownership","tag-historical-significance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14605,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}