{"id":1462,"date":"2020-05-10T23:05:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-10T23:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1462"},"modified":"2020-05-10T23:05:29","modified_gmt":"2020-05-10T23:05:29","slug":"plain-of-jars-laos-archaeological-enigma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/plain-of-jars-laos-archaeological-enigma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum: B\u00ed \u1ea9n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng L\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum: B\u00ed \u1ea9n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i L\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc L\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum. C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc chum \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc cao t\u1edbi 10 feet v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0i t\u1ea5n. Tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

Bom th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda dai d\u1eb3ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 bom ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00e0o v\u00e0 UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 bom m\u00ecn, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00f2 m\u00f2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chum \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Phonsavan. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chum tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chum ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 bom m\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, quanh co b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 bom v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o do c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chum.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chum \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y t\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chum \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 tang l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c thi th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a UNESCO: M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch \u201cquan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda\u201d. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang ch\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 bom m\u00ecn. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed gia. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chum v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chum \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum: B\u00ed \u1ea9n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i L\u00e0o N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc L\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[2527,88,3239,1274,3240,1671,3238],"class_list":["post-1462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-unesco-world-heritage-site","tag-archaeology","tag-laos","tag-drones","tag-megalithic-structures","tag-ancient-civilizations","tag-plain-of-jars"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1463,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462\/revisions\/1463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}